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How many types of gymnastics are recognized worldwide?


Artistic Gymnastics stands as one of the most celebrated and widely recognized gymnastics disciplines globally, with women's artistic gymnastics, in particular, capturing immense attention. The awe-inspiring performances of gymnastic icons like Simone Biles, Nastya Liukin, and Nadia Comăneci have elevated the sport's popularity to soaring heights. Nevertheless, beyond this realm, other captivating gymnastics styles have garnered their share of worldwide recognition, and in certain regions, even more pronounced popularity.

Across the globe, various gymnastics forms hold international acclaim and host grandiose world championships, drawing enthusiasts and spectators alike into a spellbinding world of athleticism and grace. These disciplines also open doors to educational pursuits, with prestigious scholarships available in esteemed universities and colleges for talented gymnasts. The spectacles these gymnastics types offer are nothing short of breathtaking, leaving audiences captivated by the incredible feats of agility, strength, and artistic expression showcased by the athletes. Among the captivating array of gymnastics disciplines, some stand out as the most popular and widely competitive worldwide. These disciplines draw athletes from all corners of the globe to vie for greatness in prestigious events such as world championships, world cups, and the grand stage of the Olympics. The ultimate goal is to crown the strongest and most skillful gymnast on the planet, igniting an inspiring display of talent, dedication, and athleticism. Here they are:

Competitive gymnastics is a sport that includes several disciplines, each with its own set of apparatus and rules. The main kinds of competitive gymnastics are:

  1. Artistic Gymnastics: Artistic gymnastics is the most well-known and popular form of competitive gymnastics. It is divided into two categories based on gender:

    • Men's Artistic Gymnastics (MAG): In MAG, male gymnasts compete on six apparatus: Floor Exercise, Pommel Horse, Rings, Vault, Parallel Bars, and Horizontal Bar.

    • Women's Artistic Gymnastics (WAG): In WAG, female gymnasts compete on four apparatus: Vault, Uneven Bars, Balance Beam, and Floor Exercise.


Competitive gymnastics is a sport that includes several disciplines, each with its own set of apparatus and rules. The main kinds of competitive gymnastics are:



Artistic Gymnastics.

Artistic gymnastics is the most well-known and popular form of competitive gymnastics. It is divided into two categories based on gender:

  • Men's Artistic Gymnastics (MAG): In MAG, male gymnasts compete on six apparatus: Floor Exercise, Pommel Horse, Rings, Vault, Parallel Bars, and Horizontal Bar.

  • Women's Artistic Gymnastics (WAG): In WAG, female gymnasts compete on four apparatus: Vault, Uneven Bars, Balance Beam, and Floor Exercise.


Rhythmic Gymnastics.

Rhythmic gymnastics is a discipline that combines elements of dance, flexibility, and apparatus handling. It is performed only by female gymnasts, and the apparatus used include a hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon, and rope. Routines are choreographed to music.



Trampoline Gymnastics.

Trampoline gymnastics involves performing acrobatic moves and somersaults on a trampoline. It includes individual and synchronized events.



Tumbling Gymnastics.

Tumbling gymnastics focuses on acrobatic skills performed on a horizontal track. It includes somersaults, flips, and twists, with an emphasis on executing powerful and precise passes.



Acrobatic Gymnastics.

Acrobatic gymnastics, also known as acro gymnastics, is a team-based discipline that involves pairs or groups of gymnasts working together to perform acrobatic moves and complex balance routines.











Aerobic Gymnastics.

Aerobic gymnastics is a high-energy discipline that combines continuous movement, dynamic choreography, and elements of strength and flexibility. It is performed as a routine in both individual and group categories.


Each of these gymnastics types showcases unique characteristics and demands different sets of skills and abilities from the athletes. From the mesmerizing grace of rhythmic gymnastics to the adrenaline-pumping flips of trampoline gymnastics and the extraordinary team dynamics of acrobatic gymnastics, each discipline leaves spectators awestruck and inspired by the boundless potential of human physicality and artistry.

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